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Ranges

Create, organize, and memorize your preflop ranges with powerful visual tools. Ranges are one of the pillars of Poker Toolkit: they allow you to structure your preflop decisions and anchor them in your memory through interactive learning modes.


Why Use Ranges in Poker Toolkit?

Preflop ranges are the foundation of your poker strategy: knowing which hands to play based on your position, stack, and action before you is essential to winning. But memorizing them is difficult without proper tools. For a complete introduction to range concepts, check out our poker ranges charts guide.

Poker Toolkit helps you:

  • Create your ranges visually (13×13 grid) or in text (poker notation)
  • Organize your ranges in folders by position, format, stack
  • Actively memorize with quizzes and drawing exercises
  • Import preset ranges (Push or Fold, MTT, Cash Game)
  • Export and share your ranges with other players

Result: You play your ranges correctly in sessions, without hesitation, and improve faster.


The 3 Components of Ranges

1. 📁 Explorer (Organization)

The Explorer is your range library. You organize your grids into folders and subfolders to quickly find the right range for any situation.

What you can do:

  • Create folders: By position (UTG, BTN, BB), by format (Cash, MTT, Expresso), by stack (100bb, 20bb, 10bb)
  • Create grids: Each grid contains one or more ranges (example: "Open", "Call", "4bet")
  • Organize hierarchically: Folders within folders, grids within folders
  • Move, duplicate, rename: Complete file management
  • Import presets: Push or Fold, MTT, Cash Game, Expresso

Typical structure:

📁 Cash Game 6-max 100bb
  ├── 📁 UTG
  │   ├── 📄 Open
  │   ├── 📄 vs MP
  │   ├── 📄 vs CO
  │   ├── 📄 vs BTN
  │   ├── 📄 vs SB
  │   └── 📄 vs BB
  ├── 📁 Button
  │   ├── 📄 Open
  │   ├── 📄 vs SB
  │   └── 📄 vs BB
  └── 📁 Big Blind
      ├── 📄 vs UTG
      ├── 📄 vs MP
      ├── 📄 vs CO
      ├── 📄 vs BTN
      └── 📄 vs SB

Learn more about the Explorer →


2. ✏️ Editor (Creation and Modification)

The Editor allows you to create and modify your ranges in two ways: visual (13×13 grid) or textual (poker notation).

Visual Editing (13×13 Grid)

The 13×13 grid represents all possible poker hands:

  • 169 cells: Each cell = one hand type (AA, AKs, AKo, KQo, etc.)
  • 1326 combos: Total possible combinations
  • Click on cells to add/remove hands from your range

Grid organization:

  • Diagonal: Pairs (AA, KK, QQ... 22)
  • Above the diagonal: Suited hands (AKs, QJs, T9s...)
  • Below the diagonal: Offsuit hands (AKo, QJo, T9o...)

13x13 Grid

Text Editing (Poker Notation)

Prefer text? Use poker notation to edit your ranges quickly:

Notation examples:

  • AA, KK, QQ+ → Pairs QQ and higher (QQ, KK, AA)
  • AKs, AQs, AJs → Specific suited hands
  • AKo, AQo+ → AQ offsuit and higher (AQo, AKo)
  • 22-77 → Pairs from 22 to 77
  • AJ-AT → All A-X hands from AJ to AT (AJs, AJo, ATs, ATo, etc.)

Weights (frequencies):

  • AA@50 → Play AA 50% of the time
  • AKs@75, QQ@25 → AKs 75%, QQ 25%
  • Default: 100% if no weight specified

Learn more about the Editor →


Color and Name System

Each range in a grid has:

  • A name: "Open", "Call", "4bet", etc.
  • A background color: To visualize combos on the grid
  • A text color: For readability

Favorite captions: You can save color+name combinations to reuse them easily:

  • Automatic linking: Modifying a caption updates all ranges using it

Range Editor


3. 🎓 Learning (Memorization)

Learning includes two complementary modes to memorize your ranges effectively.

Learn Mode (Quiz)

Learn Mode is a quiz that asks you questions about your ranges to test your knowledge.

How it works:

  1. Select a grid or an entire folder to learn
  2. The system generates random questions:
    • "With AKs, what do I do?" → Choices: Open / Call / 4bet / Fold
    • Questions focus on border combos (critical hands at the edge of your range)
  3. Choose your answer from 2-4 options
  4. Immediate feedback: Correct or incorrect
  5. Final score: X/Y correct questions

Smart questions:

  • Generated from your actual ranges
  • Focus on border combos (borderline hands)
  • Realistic answer options (no obvious fakes)

Unlimited reviews:

  • Free: 1 quiz per day
  • Premium: Unlimited

Learn more about Learn Mode →


Draw Mode (Drawing)

Draw Mode is an active practice exercise: you must draw your range from memory on a blank grid.

How it works:

  1. Select a grid to draw
  2. The grid appears grayed out (optional visual reference)
  3. Draw your range by clicking on cells:
    • Select the range to draw (Open, Call, 4bet...)
    • Click on the combos you think should be included
  4. Automatic comparison: The system compares your drawing with the expected range
  5. Accuracy score: % of correctly placed combos

Visual feedback:

  • Green: Correct combo (well placed)
  • Red: Incorrect combo (misplaced or forgotten)
  • Gray: Combo not drawn

Benefits of drawing:

  • Active memory: You force your brain to reconstruct the range
  • Visual anchoring: You better visualize the shape of your range
  • Gap detection: You immediately see what you forgot

Unlimited reviews:

  • Free: 1 drawing per day
  • Premium: Unlimited

Learn more about Draw Mode →


Grid and Folder Organization

Hierarchical Structure

Ranges in Poker Toolkit are organized like a file system:

  • Folders: Contain grids and other folders (recursive structure)
  • Grids: Contain one or more ranges (example: Open, Call, 4bet in the same grid)
  • Root: Root folder (highest level)

Navigation:

  • Breadcrumb trail: Root > Folder1 > Subfolder
  • Click on a folder to see its contents
  • Click on a grid to edit it

File Metadata

Each grid and folder has:

  • Name: Display name (example: "Open UTG 100bb")
  • Dates: Creation, last modification
  • Order: Manual sorting via drag-and-drop (premium)
  • Parent: Folder containing this file
  • Note: Free text to document the grid (example: "Exploitative range vs tight player")

File Management (Premium)

Available operations (premium only):

  • Create: New folder or grid
  • Rename: Change the name
  • Move: Change parent folder
  • Duplicate: Copy (with " (Copy)" suffix)
  • Delete: Soft-delete (recoverable for 30 days)

Free version:

  • Read-only on existing grids
  • Can edit ranges in imported grids
  • Can learn and draw (1 per day)
  • Cannot create new grids or folders

Import and Export

Import Presets (Free)

Poker Toolkit includes pre-made ranges ready to use:

  1. Push or Fold 10% Ante: Push/fold charts for tournaments with ante
  2. Push or Fold 0% Ante: Push/fold charts without ante
  3. MTT / Cash Game Ranges: Positional ranges for tournaments and cash
  4. Expresso Ranges: Ranges adapted for Expresso/Sit'n'Go

How to import:

  1. Go to Ranges → "Import" button
  2. Select a preset
  3. Grids are added to your library ("Imported" folder)
  4. You can then edit them freely

Export and Sharing (Premium)

You can export your grids and folders in JSON format to:

  • Save your ranges outside the application
  • Share with other Poker Toolkit players
  • Transfer between accounts (example: backup before changing accounts)

Export format:

  • JSON file containing:
    • Structure of folders and grids
    • Ranges (combos, colors, names, weights)
    • Favorite captions
    • Notes
  • Compatible with Poker Toolkit import

How to export:

  1. Select a grid or folder
  2. Click "Export"
  3. JSON file downloaded (example: my-ranges-folder.json)
  4. Share this file with other Poker Toolkit players

How to import a JSON file:

  1. Click "Import" → "Import a file"
  2. Select your .json file
  3. Ranges are added to your library

Complete Poker Notation

Poker Toolkit supports rich poker notation for quickly editing your ranges in text.

Basic Syntax

NotationMeaningExamples
PairsPair nameAA, KK, 22
Suited (s)SuitedAKs, QJs, T9s
Offsuited (o)OffsuitAKo, QJo, T9o
Range (+)And higherQQ+ (QQ, KK, AA), ATs+ (ATs, AJs, AQs, AKs)
Range (-)Between X and Y22-77 (22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77)
Range (A-X)A with X to YAJ-AT (AJs, AJo, ATs, ATo)

Weight Syntax

NotationMeaning
AA@50AA played 50% of the time
AKs@75AKs played 75% of the time
QQ@25QQ played 25% of the time
AAAA played 100% (default)

Complete example:

AA, KK, QQ@75, AKs, AKo@50, AQs, AJs, KQs

Interpretation:

  • AA, KK: 100%
  • QQ: 75%
  • AKs: 100%
  • AKo: 50%
  • AQs, AJs, KQs: 100%

Real-World Use Cases

Case 1: Create My 6-max Cash Game Ranges

Goal: Have complete ranges for 6-max 100bb cash game.

Steps:

  1. Create a "Cash 6-max 100bb" folder
  2. Create subfolders by position:
    • UTG
    • MP
    • CO (Cut-Off)
    • BTN (Button)
    • SB (Small Blind)
    • BB (Big Blind)
  3. In each position folder, create grids:
    • Open (opening range)
    • vs 3bet (range facing a 3bet)
    • 4bet (4bet range)
  4. Fill grids with your ranges (text or visual)
  5. Learn with Learn Mode
  6. Draw with Draw Mode

Time: 30-60 minutes to create everything Benefit: Structured and memorized ranges


Case 2: Memorize My Push or Fold Ranges

Goal: Anchor push/fold charts for tournaments.

Steps:

  1. Import the "Push or Fold 10% Ante" preset
  2. Go to the imported folder
  3. Learn each grid with Learn Mode (quiz)
  4. Once comfortable, draw each grid with Draw Mode
  5. Repeat until 90%+ accuracy

Time: 2-3 sessions of 20 minutes Benefit: Instant push/fold decisions in tournaments


Case 3: Share My Ranges with a Friend

Goal: Give my ranges to a friend who also plays on Poker Toolkit.

Steps:

  1. Select the folder to share (example: "Cash 6-max 100bb")
  2. Click "Export"
  3. JSON file downloaded (example: cash-6max-100bb.json)
  4. Send the file to my friend (email, Discord, etc.)
  5. Friend imports the file into their Poker Toolkit
  6. They now have the same ranges as me

Time: 2 minutes Benefit: Strategy sharing between players


Case 4: Adapt My Ranges to the Meta

Goal: Adjust my UTG ranges according to meta evolution (more aggressive players).

Steps:

  1. Open my "UTG Open" grid
  2. Duplicate the grid → "UTG Open (vs aggressive)"
  3. Edit the new grid:
    • Remove marginal combos (A9s, KJo, etc.)
    • Add hands for 4bet (QQ@50, AKo@75)
  4. Test in session
  5. Adjust if necessary

Time: 10-15 minutes Benefit: Ranges adapted to current context


Free Version vs Premium

✅ Free Features

  • Import preset ranges (Push or Fold, MTT, Cash, Expresso)
  • Edit imported ranges (visual or text)
  • Customize colors and names
  • Learn: 1 quiz per day (Learn Mode)
  • Draw: 1 drawing per day (Draw Mode)
  • View all your grids

Premium Features

  • Create unlimited grids and folders
  • Rename, move, duplicate your files
  • Export your ranges in JSON format
  • Learn: Unlimited reviews (Learn Mode)
  • Draw: Unlimited drawings (Draw Mode)
  • Batch operations: Create multiple grids at once via AI coach

Learn more about Premium →


Access Ranges

Ranges are accessible from:

Ready to create your ranges?

Open Ranges →

Also explore our poker range viewer and builder to create and visualize your ranges online.


Learn More

Detailed Pages

Other Resources

  • Coaching - AI coach can create your ranges automatically
  • Quick Start - Guide to create your first ranges
  • Premium - Unlock all features
  • FAQ - Frequently asked questions about Ranges

Tip

Ask the AI coach to create your custom range structure! It will ask you a few questions (format, stakes, style) and generate a complete tree structure adapted to your game. If you prefer simple ready-to-use ranges, you can also import presets (Push or Fold, MTT, Cash Game).